Uniform Securities Agent State Law (Series 63) Practice Exam

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What is the primary function of a fidelity (surety) bond?

To guarantee profit from investments
To indemnify customers against losses due to specific fraudulent activities
To cover losses from stock market fluctuations
To secure loans for the broker/dealer

The correct answer is: To indemnify customers against losses due to specific fraudulent activities

The primary function of a fidelity (surety) bond is to indemnify customers against losses caused by specific fraudulent activities. This type of bond serves as a form of protection for investors and clients who might be exposed to the risk of fraud committed by individuals within a financial organization, such as a broker-dealer or an investment adviser. In the event that fraudulent acts result in financial loss, the bond pays out to the affected customers, thus providing them with a safety net. Fidelity bonds are crucial in the financial industry as they help to build trust between clients and financial firms. By having this bond in place, firms demonstrate their commitment to ethical practices and accountability. This function is distinct from the other options provided, which do not align with the primary purpose of a fidelity bond. For example, guaranteeing profit from investments or covering losses from stock market fluctuations falls outside the scope of this bond, as it does not protect against market risks or investment performance. Similarly, securing loans for a broker-dealer relates to financial transactions rather than protection against fraud.